Keywords
Public health
Prevention
Abstract
Introduction:
The growing importance of Preventive Medicine is creating a need for specialised professional figures, that are often missing in the actual national and international contexts. This study aimed to assess attitudes, knowledge, and compliance with preventive measures among 193 Hygiene and Preventive Medicine Medical Doctor Residents (HPMMDRs) in Italy, addressing the unrecognized significance of their role and inadequate Public Health education.
Methods:
Conducted from May 1st to May 31st, 2023, a web-based survey covered demographics, health behaviors, Preventive Medicine education, and interest. Statistical analyses included parametric tests, hierarchical cluster analysis, and ordered logit regression.
Results:
Demographically, 57.0% were female, median age 31, with central Italy having the highest representation (52.3%). Analyses revealed associations between demographics, health behaviors, and attitudes. Ordered logit regression showed a significant correlation (OR=11.3, p=0.03) between a healthier lifestyle and belief in specialists' usefulness.
Conclusion:
Despite the lack of recognition and insufficient education, the study unveiled substantial interest and willingness to learn among HPMMDRs in Italy. Findings emphasize the need for recognizing shared priorities and implementing actions for effective Preventive Medicine interventions, guiding future research and policy decisions.
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