Keywords
Tobacco, university students, food, breakfast, health
Abstract
Introduction: Tobacco Consumption (TC) is one of the main causes of the deterioration of health. The objetive this study is to test the association of smoking with anthropometry, diet and sleep quality among Chilean university students. Cross-sectional study. University students (n=1454) from the North, South and Central parts of Chile were evaluated. A self-assessment survey was used to evaluate healthy and unhealthy eating habits, nutritional status was evaluated by Body Mass Index (BMI). And two surveys of sleep: the Questionnaire of Insomnia and the Epworth scale. Finally, he was consulted about tobacco Consumption. 30% of students consume tobacco, they have a higher score in unhealthy food consumption, less frequent weekly consumption, less daily fruit consumption, higher alcohol consumption and daily junk food consumption compared to non-consuming students. Men who consume tobacco present greater insomnia, sleep latency and daytime sleepiness compared to non-consumers; and women who consume tobacco have a higher weight and BMI. When performing the logistic regression, tobacco consumption is positively associated with alcohol consumption, whereas fish and vegetable consumption negatively. In conclusions, the students of both sexes who smoke have higher unfavorable health factors and quality of life
References
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28. Grandner MA, Williams NJ, Knutson KL, Roberts D, Jean-Louis G. Sleep disparity, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic position. Sleep Med. 2016;18:7-18. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2015.01.020.
29. El Reda D, Ström P, Sandin S, Oh JK, Adami HO, Löf M, Weiderpass E. Determinants of long-term weight change among middle-aged Swedish women. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2017;25(2):476-85. doi: 10.1002/oby.21745
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2. Ministerio de Salud. III Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016 – 2017. http://web.minsal.cl/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/ENS-2016-17_PRIMEROS-RESULTADOS.pdf
3. Global Database on Body Mass Index. WHO. http://apps.who.int/bmi/index.jsp
4. Pelletier JE, Lytle LA, Laska MN. Stress, Health Risk Behaviors, and Weight Status among Community College Students. Health Educ Behav. 2016; 43(2), 139–44. doi: 10.1177/1090198115598983.
5. García R, López F, López P, García Cantó E. Actividad físico-deportiva, gasto calórico y consumo de tabaco en adolescentes de Murcia (España). Arch Argent Pediatr. 2014;112(1):12-8.
6. Morales IG, del Valle C, Soto V Á, Ivanovic M D. Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en estudiantes universitarios. Rev Chil Nutr. 2013;40(4):391-6.
7. Güneş FE, Bekiroglu N, Imeryuz N, Agirbasli M. Awareness of cardiovascular risk factors among university students in Turkey. Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2019;20:e127. doi: 10.1017/S146342361900063X.
8. Lanuza F, Morales G, Hidalgo-Rasmussen C, Balboa-Castillo T, Ortiz MS, Belmar C, Muñoz S. Association Between Eating Habits and Quality of Life Among Chilean University Students J Am Coll Health. 2020:1-7. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1741593.
9. Nazareno N, Benavente A, Alicto M, Arceo J, Charfauros A, Dizon C, Flores E, Fontanilla J, Holm B, Johanes C, Mercado J, Perez K, Perez K, Tingson J, Paulino YC. Smoking, Nutrition, Alcohol, Physical Activity, and Obesity (SNAPO) Health Indicators Among College Students in Guam. Hawaii J Health Soc Welf. 2020;79(6 Suppl 2):24-9.
10. Cohrs S, Rodenbeck A, Riemann D, Szagun B, Jaehne A, Brinkmeyer J, Gründer G, Wienker T, Diaz-Lacava A, Mobascher A, Dahmen N, Thuerauf N, Kornhuber J, Kiefer F, Gallinat J, Wagner M, Kunz D, Grittner U, Winterer G. Impaired sleep quality and sleep duration in smokers—results from the German Multicenter Study on Nicotine Dependence. Addiction Biology. 2014;19: 486–96 doi: 10.1111/j.1369-1600.2012.00487.x.
11. Durán S, Valdez-Badilla P, Godoy-Cumillaf A, Herrera T. Eating habits and physical condition of physical education students Rev Chil Nutr. 2014;41(3):251-9.
12. Bastien CH, Vallieres A, Morin CM. Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Med. 2001;2(4):297-307.
13. Morin C. Insomnia: Psychological assessment and management. New York: Guilford Press; 1993.
14. Johns MW. A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep. 1991;14(6):540-5.
15. Organization. WH. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2000.
16. Ministry of Health of Chile. Reporte impacto del tabaquismo en la salud en Chile. 2015. http://web.minsal.cl/sites/default/files/files/2015_09_02_TABACO.pdf
17. De Granda-Orive JI, De Granda-Beltrán AM, Segrelles-Calvo G, López-Padilla D, Jiménez-Ruiz CA, Solano-Reina S. Avances y líneas de investigación en el tratamiento y diagnóstico del tabaquismo. Sanid Mil. 2017; 73(1): 57-65.
18. Ministerio del interior y seguridad pública. Décimo primer estudio nacional de drogas en población general. 2015. http://www.senda.gob.cl/media/estudios/PG/2014_EstudioDrogas_Poblacion_General.pdf
19. Nasser AMA, Geng Y, Al-Wesabi SA. The Prevalence of Smoking (Cigarette and Waterpipe) Among University Students in Some Arab Countries: A Systematic Review. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2020;21(3):583-91. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2020.21.3.583.
20. Font-Mayolas S, Sullman MJM, Gras ME. Sex and Polytobacco Use among Spanish and Turkish University Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(24):5038. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16245038.
21. Haibach J, Homish G, Collins L, Ambrosone C, Giovino G. An Evaluation of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Cigarette Smoking Among Youth. Nicotine Tob Res. 2015;17(6):719-26. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntu215.
22. Endoh K, Kuriki K, Kasezawa N, Tohyama K, Goda T. Association between Smoking Status and Food and Nutrient Consumption in Japanese: a Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16(15):6527-34. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.15.6527.
23. Jastreboff AM, Sinha R, Lacadie CM, Balodis IM, Sherwin R, Potenza MN. Blunted Striatal Responses to Favorite Food Cues in Smokers. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015;146:103-6. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.09.006.
24. Custodio L, Carlson CR, Upton B, Okeson JP, Harrison AL, de Leeuw R. The impact of cigarette smoking on sleep quality of patients with masticatory myofascial pain. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2015;29(1):15-23. doi: 10.11607/ofph.1266.
25. Wang X, Li W, Zhou J, Wei Z, Li X, Xu J, Zhang F, Wang W. Smoking and sleep apnea duration mediated the sex difference in daytime sleepiness in OSA patients. Sleep Breath. 2020 (Online ahead of print). doi: 10.1007/s11325-020-02109-x.
26. McNamara JP1, Wang J, Holiday DB, Warren JY, Paradoa M, Balkhi AM, Fernandez-Baca J, McCrae CS. Christina. Sleep disturbances associated with cigarette smoking. Psychol Health Med. 2014;19(4):410-9. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2013.832782.
27. Pengpid S, Peltzer K. Tobacco use and associated health risk behaviours among university students in 27 countries. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2020 (Online ahead of print). doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2019-0268.
28. Grandner MA, Williams NJ, Knutson KL, Roberts D, Jean-Louis G. Sleep disparity, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic position. Sleep Med. 2016;18:7-18. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2015.01.020.
29. El Reda D, Ström P, Sandin S, Oh JK, Adami HO, Löf M, Weiderpass E. Determinants of long-term weight change among middle-aged Swedish women. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2017;25(2):476-85. doi: 10.1002/oby.21745
30. Pánková A. Role of incretins in energy metabolism and weight changes after smoking cessation. Cas Lek Cesk. 2016;155(3):41-3.
31. Harris KK, Zopey M, Friedman TC. Metabolic effects of smoking cessation. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2016;12(5):299-308. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2016.171.
32. Suhaimi MZ, Sanip Z, Jan HJ, Yusoff HM. Leptin and calorie intake among different nicotine dependent groups. Ann Saudi Med. 2016;36(6):404-8. doi: 10.5144/0256-4947.2016.404