Reconstruction of asbestos exposure in cases of workers suffering from pleural neoplasms and employed in sectors not generally associated with high exposure levels: the importance of an accurate standardized assessment of occupational medicine.
pdf

Keywords

asbestos
pleural mesothelioma
standardized occupational medicine assessment

Abstract

Introduction

Malignant pleural mesothelioma onset in workers exposed to asbestos is well known with reference to multiple working sectors. In some cases, occurring among workers of sectors characterized by a presumed lower relevance of asbestos exposure, the absence of a well-defined correlation can prevent their emergence and compensation. To improve definition of these cases, this article underlines the importance of a standardized approach to occupational anamnesis.

Methods

Thorough standardized occupational health assessment method application in a case of pleural malignant neoplasm occurred in a hauler, a job generally not associated with high levels of exposure to asbestos fibers.

Results

Assessment of malignant pleural mesothelioma diagnosis and dual mode relevantoccupational exposure to asbestos during both truck driving and loading and unloading operations of asbestos-containing goods.

Conclusions

Systematic occupational medicine assessment with accurate standardized approach is essential for reconstruction of asbestos exposure, in order to highlight every aspect useful to establish causal link between cases of pleural mesothelioma and possible occupational and non-occupational exposure to the mineral, even in cases where the first-level occupational history does not appear to be suggestive.

https://doi.org/10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2021.62.1.1334
pdf

References

INAIL. Il Registro Nazionale dei Mesoteliomi, ReNaM. Sesto Rapporto. INAIL. Settore Ricerca – Dipartimento di Medicina del Lavoro. Milano, Tipolitografia INAIL. 2018.

ISPESL – Dipartimento di Medicina del Lavoro - Laboratorio di Epidemiologia e Statistica Sanitaria Occupazionale. Linee guida per la rilevazione e la definizione dei casi di mesotelioma maligno e la trasmissione delle informazioni all’Ispesl da parte dei Centri Operativi Regionali. Seconda Edizione. Roma, ISPESL, 2003.

Riboldi L, Mensi C, Giordano S, Canti Z, Chiappino G. Malignant mesothelioma of the pleura in a worker with brief atypical exposure to chrysotile asbestos. Med Lav 2004, 95(4): 320-324.

Canti L, Scillia R, Cantoni S, Mensi C. Mesotelioma maligno della pleura in un autotrasportatore. Med Lav 2007; 98(3): 216-220.

Costellati I, Guglielmini AM, Calisti R, Sgarzi A, Ghelli C. Dispersione di fibre di asbesto e di fibre minerali artificiali (MMMF) all’interno della cabina di guida di autocarri: una possibile esposizione degli autotrasportatori. Med Lav 1991;82:510-514.